History of Special Education - 1539 Words

History of Special Education By: Kenyata York December 5, 2012 SPE 526 ABSTRACT Individuals with disabilities have the same passion, drive, determination and ambitions of traditional students. Students living with disabilities are just as capable of learning and retaining information just like traditional students in the classroom. In today’s society, there are an abundance of laws and regulations that are in place to protect and educate individuals with disabilities. However, the idea of educating individuals with disabilities was not always a positive and fair thought in the United States. Throughout history, the laws and regulations for students with disabilities have been created to establish equality and opportunity for†¦show more content†¦Some of the accommodations included access into buildings, ramps for wheelchairs and other physical disabilities. The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 also improved integration of traditional students and those with disabilities. The importance of this section of the act was to ensure that new students who were disabled were not discriminated against and treated badly by students, staff or educators. In addition to the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Handicapped Children’s Early Education Assistance Act of 1968 and the Economic Opportunities Amendments of 1972 provided early childhood programs and increased the number of enrolled Head Start children with disabilities (http://www.nrcld.org/resources/osep/historyidea.pdf). According to the article, TWENTY-FIVE YEARS OF PROGRESS IN EDUCATING CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES THROUGH IDEA, there were important milestones that were made by 1968 with the Federal Legislations that were passed before this year. Some of the milestones included having 30,000 special education teachers trained and also accompanying specialists that assist inside the classroom. Also there were captioned films that were view by more than 3 million students who were deaf and hard of hearing. These milestones proved that the Federal Government was moving into a positiv e direction to help educate our students with disabilities. In the years to come, the FederalShow MoreRelatedHistory of Special Education1367 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract This paper will discuss the history of special education including a timeline of the significant events that happens in the history of special education. It would further discuss the laws associated with Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Furthermore, this paper will address the current and future challenges the laws have on special education. All children are created differently with different talents and abilities. Some are tall, others are short. Some are big, othersRead MoreHistory of Special Education1216 Words   |  5 PagesHistory of Special Education The field of education has been around for a very long time, but special education has not always been around. In fact, for many years it wasn’t even accepted in the world of education. In the past, students with special needs were often not allowed to go to public school because of their disabilities. However, in today’s world, they have a right to free public education and most of the time benefit greatly from some of the resources that are available. Special educationRead More History of Special Education Essay1552 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of Special Education Introduction Special education has faced many changes during the last century. During this time there have been many opinions on the way students with differences should be taught and treated. This paper will discuss the history of special education during the twentieth century. We will also discuss the laws associated with Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Finally we will discuss the current and future challenges that the laws have on special educationRead MoreSpecial Education: a Look at the History1279 Words   |  6 PagesSpecial Education: A Look at the History Tracy Len Baier November 23, 2011 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to address the historical landmarks and legislation that have formed and created our current special education system. We will take a journey from the start of public education and its exclusion of special needs students to the current push for inclusion of all students learning within a general education classroom. The author will also share some of the pros and cons ofRead MoreHistory of Special Education Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pageshead: History of Special Education History of Special Education Marie Cudia Grand Canyon University: SPE526: Educating Learners with Diverse Needs April 2, 2012 History of Special Education The history of Special Education just as any history; is a long battle that has been fought by many who cared in order to bring us to where we are today. Its Journey has and will be never ending; since society is forever evolving. We will be fighting for equal rights in education andRead MoreHistory of Special Education Law1021 Words   |  5 PagesHistory of Special Education Law Grand Canyon University Special Education Litigation and Law SPE-350 Virginia Murray August 11, 2013 History of Special Education Law Throughout the ages, people with disabilities have been hidden away at homes or institutions and were often not educated. This was common practice and as such, when the education system was designed, children with disabilities were not even considered. Then, starting soon after the civil rights movement in the 50’s, aRead More History Of Special Education Essay1001 Words   |  5 Pages Special education has changed in many different ways throughout the last century. The views of they way students with differences should be taught and treated have changed as people have become more open minded. The education laws have also seen a turn about. One major area of education was in a desperate need of changed opinions and beliefs. Education for children with learning problems has emerged from no education to special funding and programs especially for those individuals with learningRead MoreEssay about History of Special Education1088 Words   |  5 PagesHistory of Special Education The recent history of special education began in 1975 when Congress passed the Education for all Handicapped Children Act (EAHCA). The law was renamed the Individuals with Disabilities Education act (IDEA) in 1990. These laws made it mandatory for schools to meet the special needs of all students. Special education was around prior to 1975, but in most cases in a very different manner than it is today. Special education in its earliest form usually happened in theRead MoreThe History and Outlooks and a Job in Special Education1486 Words   |  6 PagesSpecial Education Teaching students with special needs is highly rewarding. â€Å"Every child deserves a champion- an adult who will never give up on them, who understands the power of connection, and insists that they become the best they can possibly be.† (Pierson). Special education teachers work with and serve as a mentor to students who have a wide range of learning, mental, emotional and physical disabilities. The history of special education dates back to Europe in the early 16th century. SpecialRead MoreEssay on History of Special Education in Public Schools2926 Words   |  12 PagesHistory of the Treatment of Special Education in Public Schools The Educate America Act was passed in 1994 and was a step toward equality of education between children with and without disabilities. According to Olson and Platt (2000), the Educate America Act â€Å"represents a national framework for education reform to improve our system, policies, standards, and most importantly, outcomes for all students.† This legislation outlined goals that were very broad and simplistic, but also inspiring to

Gatsby, Corruption of Wealth Free Essays

Cold Cash Turns to Cold Hearts The 1920s’ was a hectic time period for many young and wealthy people living in New York City. Many entrepreneurs took advantage of these economic opportunities and profited greatly. Although, some took their wealth in strife, to benefit others, some people misused their new power. We will write a custom essay sample on Gatsby, Corruption of Wealth or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the novel The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald shows how money and power are often abused. Gatsby never understood the genuine value of hard work. While Tom and Gatsby are talking, Gatsby exclaimed, â€Å"After that, I lived like a rajah in all the capitols of Europe† (Fitzgerald 65). Gatsby was constantly living the life of extreme leisure and luxury, having no responsibilities, and no problems. It is almost as if Gatsby is the â€Å"king† of West Egg, with his huge palace and nice cars. As an article states, Gatsby had â€Å"his white suit, silver shirt, and gold tie-his palatial house, his grand parties, his fancy automobile, his hydroplane, and his library of real books. †(Pauly) With endless amounts of materialistic items and fake friendships what is there to live for? Although Gatsby tells people that he had â€Å"inherited† his wealth, Nick believes he made the money a different and immoral way. When Nick and Gatsby travel to the city one afternoon, they meet a shady man who claims to be good friends with Gatsby. At first, Nick mistakes him for a businessman but, Gatsby explains â€Å"Meyer Wolfsheim? No, he’s a gambler†¦ He’s the man who fixed the World Series back in 1919† (Fitzgerald 78). Gatsby appears to be an honest man, but there is a shady and crafty to side to him as well. A quote from an article proclaimed, â€Å"Jay Gatz, whose ill-gotten wealth is acquired solely to gain acceptance into the sophisticated, moneyed world of the woman he loves, Daisy Fay Buchanan† (Telgen). When people picture a sleazy gangster they see someone who is dirty, probably poorly dressed. However, Thomas H. Pauly’s article demonstrates, â€Å"Jay Gatsby effectively overturned the dated assumption that gangsters were lowlifes from the Bowery and replaced it with an upscale figure who was enviably wealthy and fashionably stylish. † Judging someone based on their appearance can have its repercussions. The squalid acts Gatsby would do just to get rich is mind-boggling, the money can bring out the most deceptive people. Some people may speculate that money can buy happiness, friends, and security. However, in the end Gatsby ended up with nothing, when he sadly discovered that money cannot buy true love. When people obtain a large amount of money, they either spend it wisely and profit or â€Å"blow† it, spending on superficial possessions they do not need. Unfortunately, with obvious disregard for morals, ethics and even the law, there is a corruption of wealth and power in the novel The Great Gatsby and in modern society as we know. How to cite Gatsby, Corruption of Wealth, Papers

History of Led Zeppelin free essay sample

Some of Led Zeppelins influences include: The Beetles, The Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley. After Led Zeppelin, Jones played with a number of artists and bands including: R. E. M, Heart, Ben E. King, Off Fighters and many more. John Paul was the bassist Of Led Zeppelin was born John Baldwin on January 3, 1946 in Suicide/Kent England. John Paul Jones was also the keyboardist of Led Zeppelin. When John was 14 years old (in 1 950) he bought his first bass guitar and played it up until 1975.John decided he would take up bass after hearing Phil Upchuck a local bassist from Chicago who had a major influence on John. Robert Anthony Plan was the lead vocalist of Led Zeppelin. Born on August 20 1948 in West Bromidic England, Robert was known as being the lead vocalist of Led Zeppelin. Robert is notorious for his powerful style, mystical lyrics and his very wide vocal range. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Led Zeppelin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After the break up of the band in 1980, Robert pursued a successful solo career beginning with his first solo album: Pictures at Eleven.Today, Plant has been recording music with bluegrass star Alison Krause, and has an album coming out on October 23. John Bonham was the drummer for Led Zeppelin. John Henry Bonham was born May 31, 1948 in Reedited, Worcestershire, England. John started playing drums at the age of five, making a drum set out of containers and coffee tins. At the age of fifteen, John bought his first actual drum set John never took any drum lessons, though he would ask other drummers for advice. John was recruited in 1 968 by Led Zeppelin then manager Peter Grant.On September 24, 1980, John was picked up by a Led Zeppelin assistant that took him to breakfast, where he downed 16 shots of vodka. After rehearsal, the band slept atheism Pages house, the next morning, John Bonham was dead of alcohol intoxication, and choked on his own vomit. His death resulted in the split of the band. Jimmy Page was the lead guitarist for Led Zeppelin. James Patrick Page was born on January 9, 1 944 in Weston, Middlesex, England. He was known for being the most influential guitarist in rock and roll history.

Unseen poetry a marriage Essay Example For Students

Unseen poetry a marriage Essay Throughout the poem, many of the poets feelings are presented to the reader, Blumenthal believes that life without marriage is a struggle, and he incorporates this feeling into the poem by using an extended metaphor. The opening 2 lines of the poem states you are holding up a ceiling, with both arms. It is very heavy, automatically the poet launches into the metaphor, Blumenthal uses the ceiling as metaphor for life. The first stanza emphasizes the day to day struggles of life and ailing with it alone, Blumenthal uses day during the first stanza to show how slowly time passes whilst you are dealing with the pressures of life on your own, In comparison to the use of years In the third stanza, putting forward the poets view that when you have someone to share the responsibilities of life with, time moves faster. We will write a custom essay on Unseen poetry a marriage specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The sentence lengths also show the difference In time passing In the first and second stanzas, during the first stanza, the sentences are long and the frequent use f enjambment, such as line 1 -? 2 make the pace slower, Glenn the sense of time passing slowly. The poem presents the feelings of the poet by using effective language devices. Opening the poem with You leads you to put yourself in the situation, meaning the poem becomes more alive and has meaning to you. Sing the second person puts the reader in the driving seat, with lines such as you are holding up a ceiling with both arms. It is very heavy, the ceiling metaphorically meaning life, makes you think about weight life has on you as the reader. The use of ;but you must hold it up, or else leaves you on edge, to think about the possible consequences if you did not hold up the ceiling that in this instance is your life. As the poem progresses and the idea of a partner is introduced, you begin to think about how much easier life would be if someone where there to help you. During the first stanza, Blumenthal uses a monotonous tone to express the discontent a person would have if dealing with life alone, however in the second stanza, Blumenthal hangers the tone of the poem suddenly to rather positive. He explains how life becomes much easier when you get married; Someone Walks into the room and holds their arms up to the ceiling beside you. This is symbolizing the support you gain from getting married. Walks into the room is a metaphor, talking specifically about someone walking into your life and taking the weight from your shoulders. The varied tone throughout this poem lifts the mood at points where Blumenthal has more positive opinions.

Sexism is Manifest in Magazines Essays

Sexism is Manifest in Magazines Essays Sexism is Manifest in Magazines Essay Sexism is Manifest in Magazines Essay Everyday, we face advertisements that use the sexuality of individuals to sell products.   Advertising degrades a woman’s worth in society and uses her body to sell items such as cars, jewelry, and beverages.   Those most often exploited are our mothers, daughters, and sisters. Beautiful women, scantily dressed give us incentive to buy products, whenever the incentive is to be with these females, or as in most cases, to be like them.   Because of this is exploitation, women believe they have to live up to an unachievable standard of beauty.   If they fail to reach these ideas, they are made to feel worthless.The ideal woman is based on flawlessness: no lines, wrinkles, blemishes, and scars-no pores.   She is human.   This look can only be achieved cosmetically, and is the only standard of beauty in our culture (Kilbourne). â€Å"Deep in many girls hearts lies an impossible standard-long blonde hair, long, long legs, a slim, tall body, and p erpetual youth.   Call it Barbie† (Winegar 1 E).   Dr. Lesley J. Dlugokinski, a clinical psychologist from Oklahoma City, suggests that many of the messages linking a woman’s value to her beauty are deeply rooted in Western Culture, beginning with ancient myths and fairtales like â€Å"Sleeping Beauty† (qtd. in Kinka).So much emphasis placed on appearance that a woman’s lovability and desirability rely on it.   An advertisement for a weight loss clinic reads: â€Å" I’d probably never be married now if I hadn’t lost forty-nine pounds’-which one woman said was the best advertisement for fat she’d ever seen†.   Such advertisements only reaffirm that being beautiful is a result of the products we buy, not who we are inside.   Physical appearance seems to define a woman’s worth.In most advertisements, the woman’s body is used as an object, and whatever her body is like, it will not do; it must change.à ‚   Every part of the body must be altered.   For many women in America, how they look often determines how they feel about themselves, impacting their self-esteem.   â€Å"The message regarding†¦physical beauty is so pervasive that even women with wonderful talents, attributes, skills and intellect don’t feel those are enough† (Winegar   1-E).   Women are judged solely on appearance and are put into competition with each other’s looks; if a woman does achieve the desire look, she loses love of other women.â€Å"The essential selling traits used in the portrayal of women are alluring, decorative, and traditional† (Courtney 9).   The trend of using women for allurement or decoration is found mostly in advertisements for beverages and automobiles.   The sexual implications are more than obvious in selling a product that has nothing to do with sex.   These types of advertisements are found throughout mainly men’s magazines, selling â€Å"manly† products.Advertisers subliminally integrate sexual ideas into the selling of products.   They realize that many times that people do not read the copy, so they use photographs to exploit sexuality in males and females in the shape of the products or the way the models are positioned.   An advertisement for Love’s Baby Soft perfume reads: â€Å"Because innocence is sexier than you think†.   In the advertisement, an adult woman is presented as a child.   She is dressed as a little girl, but she is sitting with her legs apart, skirt slightly raised.   She has a visible cleavage and is sucking in a lollipop.   The shape of the perfume bottle is clearly phallic, and the implicit meanings in the advertisement tell women not to be mature or grown up and to stay passive, powerless, and dependent (Kilnourne).On the other hand, some advertisements, even try to cover the fact that they are bluntly using sexuality to sell their products.   In some advertisements, women are naked, wearing only the product for sale. The use of their bodies to sell these products, which have nothing to do with being naked, is disgusting.   Their sexuality is only being used to catch the eye of the consumer.Feminine things are constantly devalued, which causes women to devalue themselves and men to devalue women.   Women are being devalued each time an advertisement depicts a woman as an object.   â€Å"Turning a human being into an object is the first step in justifying violence toward that person† (Kilbourne).   Men are portrayed as violent and brutal in advertisements, and their body language sends a message to tell all men to be in control, and always uses power, threat, and intimidation.   A billboard for a Rolling Stones album cover reads, â€Å"I’m black and blue from the Rolling Stones, and I Love It† (Kilbourne).   Such advertisements give the implication that women love and deserve to be beaten.   An even more appalling advertisement for men’s boots headlines, â€Å"Treat’em good and they’ll treat you good† (Kilbourne).   It shows a woman straddling a man’s leg, pulling his boot off.   The copy read, â€Å"Some men treat their boots better than their women; not all together admirable, but certainly understandable† (Kilbourne).   Battery of women is presented as a joke.   People who are opposed to violent and sexist advertisement must organize to remove them, and the products they sell from our lives.Four general stereotypes of women are; â€Å"a woman’s place is in the home; women do not make important decisions or do important things; women are dependent and need a man’s protection; and men regard women primarily as sex objects† (Courtney 7).   Even though in 1987, one third of all women in the labour force were the sole supporter of their families, advertisements like the following for Braemar sweaters ma de a joke of a woman in the work place.   The advertisement shows a woman in a skirt, blouse and a Braemar sweater.   The copy reads, â€Å"Phoebe chose to work, not because she had to, but because it gave her a place to wear her Braemar sweaters† (Kilbourne).   Such sacrum of women in the work place only destroys what has taken so long to get even to this level.   The women’s movement is constantly being mocked and patronized in advertisements.The most prevalent problem in advertising’s ideal of   women is weight.   After seeing hundreds of advertisements featuring ultra-thin, waif-like models each day, women feel contempt, loathing, and disgust for their bodies.   Joan Dickerson, author of Some Thoughts on   Fat, claims   that â€Å"we’re all supposed to strive for a long and thin ideal, but who exemplifies this ideal?   A man, of course; specifically a young man†Ã‚   (Winegar 1-E).   Young women especially, are judging them selves based on what they see in the mirror.   One in five college-age women have eating disorders, and eighty to eighty-five percent of the consumers of diet programs are women.   The idea for women as displayed in advertisements weights twenty-five percent less than average woman (Winegar 1-E ).Since more and more women’s groups protest their exploitation in advertising, a small trend toward lessening these advertisements is coming about.   However, because of this, men are being exploited instead.   An example is a television commercial for Diet Coke in which female office workers â€Å"gawk† out the window at a shirtless male construction worker.   Because it is not politically correct to use women as object’s now, â€Å"men are the babies†¦it’s pleasing to the eye to show men’s pecs, since you can’t show women’s breast† (Dunn B-6).   Although this does seem to be a trend, it will take time before men reach the level of exploitation that women have faced for decades.After seeing thousands of exploitive advertisements every year, we become callus to the psychological effects they have on us as consumers.   No one’s body, male or female, deserves to be treated as an object, but should be held in high esteem and respect.   This respect should not be limited to those who are thin or beautiful or white or heterosexual.   Advertising that depicts this standard pollutes our minds and only we as consumers, by standing up against such unrealistic ideals, can stop the pollution.

What is the Best Service for Print on Demand Books

What is the Best Service for Print on Demand Books What is the Best Service for Print on Demand Books? When it comes to determining what how best to print your self-published book, there's no easy answer. Most indie authors will prefer the flexibility of print-on-demand solutions over the upfront cost of offset printing, but even then there are lots of other factors to consider: the type of book you’re printing, your budget, your plans for online distribution,  which distributor(s) you'll actually go through, and the quality of the printers.At Reedsy, we wanted to know how the major POD providers out there stack up along these lines. To find out once and for all, we printed a book using four of today's most popular services - and we're revealing the results in this post. What are the top print on demand services?To ensure we got the real indie author experience, we printed a copy of Not the Faintest Trace - a novel by Reedsy author Wendy M. Wilson, formatted through the Reedsy Book Editor, and designed by Patrick Knowles - from the four print-on-demand companies. We then had each copy delivered to BookTuber Mandi Lynn so that she could give us her indie author input. View her honest feedback in the above video. (The video was filmed before Draft2Digital released their printing services, so they are not included in the review).We also had each copy delivered to Reedsy HQ so that we could review the quality, look, and feel of each proof. Here's our review of each platform.1. BookBaby is a self-publishing platform that offers lots of support to self-publishing authors, including POD, ebook, book editing services, design, marketing, and distribution services.User friendliness: Easy, little to no learning curve.Pros of BookBaby: If you want a user-friendly, handheld process, BookBaby could be the choice for you.Cons of BookBaby: It’s expensive to distribute your book via BookBaby - and because you are actually accessing their distribution options via Ingram Book Group, you’re charged an extra middleman fee. (More on this later).For a tutorial and extensive review of BookBaby, check out this post! ðŸ“â€"👠¶4.  Blurb#gallery-8 Planning to focus most of your sales efforts on Amazon? Go with KDP Print and opt out of their expanded distribution option to earn the highest royalty.Planning to focus on sales outside of Amazon - and hoping to get stocked in physical bookstores? Go with IngramSpark for direct access to the largest variety of retailers and wholesale networks.Want sales on both Amazon and non-Amazon stores? You got it: go with both IngramSpark and KDP Print! Variety is the spice of life, why not benefit from the royalty potential of both services? If you want to maximize the benefits of both of these printers, ensure that you do it this way: distribute to Amazon via KDP Print  and opt out of their expanded distribution, then use IngramSpark to distribute everywhere else except for Amazon. If you use both to distribute everywhere without opting out, you’ll end up with doubles on each retailer - which you don’t want.Does your book have many visual components that differ from a tradit ional novel format? Blurb’s specialized formatting tools and printers will be your friend. Blurb should be used by authors who are printing illustrated/highly visual books, or when you need to place bulk orders - as they offer good discounts for volume purchases.Is support your #1 concern - above budgetary restrictions and earning the best royalty per sale? BookBaby’s support team is top notch, and they offer self-publishing services that authors who want the most streamlined experience as possible might enjoy. Most of all, don't let the overwhelming options deter you from printing your book on demand - especially since it can really pay dividends!  Whichever POD service you choose, you'll get beautiful hard copies of your book that you can admire for years to come... and that might just lead you to publishing success.Have you used any of the above companies for print on demand books? Tell us about your experiences in the comments below!

Air Pollution Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Air Pollution - Research Proposal Example This paper informs about the causes of air pollution, the affects of air pollution related to health of people and the environment of the earth and the preventives measures that are taken and that should be taken for the controlling and reduction of the problem of air pollution. Air pollution is affecting the lives of people negatively as it is causing many dangerous diseases and even death because of many health related problems. Depletion of the ozone layer and acid rain are the phenomena that are the result of air pollution. The ozone layer is damaged because of air pollution. To avoid further damage to ozone layer and to safeguard the environment and human health, there is an urgent need to take proper steps in order to control the problem of air pollution. Different countries of the world have taken legislative measures for controlling the problem of air pollution but still, a lot is needed in order to safeguard earth and humanity. The causes of air pollution are mostly human cr eated. There are two kinds of pollutants: secondary and primary. Primary pollutants pollute the air directly and are results of chemical or other kinds of processing such as volcanic eruptions and sulphur dioxide from industrial processing, while secondary pollutants do not directly cause pollution but they develop pollution by means of primary pollutants such as depletion of ozone layer and photochemical smog. Air pollution is a problem that needs attention. It is not a minor problem as it is endangering not only environment of the earth but also human life.